Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Theory Of A Healthy Personality - 938 Words

In conclusion, the personality structure can help individuals to understand that there is a difference between impulses and actions, and that one does not have to do the things they feel. Without a strong Superego, a person would lack self-control and easily succumb to the impulses of the Id. While it is not healthy for adults to constantly seek instant gratification, it is very necessary for babies in order to develop a healthy personality. Freud believed that the key to a healthy personality is to find balance between the Id, Ego and the Superego (Nimon, 2013). This information is significantly important to individuals that have an interest in psychology. As a result of this information, aspiring psychologists are armed with a good understanding of the development of an individual’s personality. The psychoanalytic theory is important in psychology because it incorporates the earlier years of one’s life into their personality. Despite being criticized and rejected, it has its proper place in psychology. Moursund Kenny (2002) stated that there is something to be learned even from a theory that is rejected. This theory also served as a building block for other theories and researches in psychology. The personality structure also highlights the importance of the role proper parenting plays in the development of children’s personality. By the same token, individuals outside of psychology would be surprised to discover how their earlier experiences influence their behaviourShow MoreRelatedCognitive Theories And Development Of A Healthy Personality Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesCognitive theories tend toward development stage models because our cognitive and mental processes serves as an explanation toward how a child develops. Cognitive theories focus on the idea of nature versus nature. The way our metal processes are formed can be biological or externally influenced. Cognitive theories are used to explain how a child develops through diffe rent stages. Our brain has to form networks in order for us to develop normally. We learn the fundamental needs to survive and needRead MoreHumanistic and Existential Personality Theories1136 Words   |  5 PagesExistential Personality Theories Many theorists have dedicated their lives trying to figure out how the personality of a person is shaped. While the theories presented have brought up interesting and valid points on what causes personality, there are others that have taken a different approach to its study. There is the Humanistic-Dynamic theory by Abraham Maslow, the Person-Centered theory by Carl Rogers, and the Existential Psychology made popular by Rollo May. Analyze how humanistic theories affectRead MoreBandura Was A Firm Believer Of Social Learning969 Words   |  4 Pagesact violently after seeing an adult hitting the bobo doll. This is a direct effect of social learning. I feel that Bandura would say someone was healthy or had a well-developed personality, if they grew up or only put themselves in a non-hostile environment. Bandura was concerned about social surroundings, and felt this was the way a healthy personality was molded. Bandura also believed that behaviors can affect a person’s physical environment. Bandura developed a model called Reciprocity in theRead MoreThe Trait Model Of Personality1599 Words   |  7 PagesModel of Personality Jamie Goodwin PSY330: Theories of Personality Instructor: George Bell 04/03/2017 This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discussRead MorePersonalities Theories Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRUNNING HEAD: PERSONALITIES THEORIES PAPER Personality Theories Paper Izine Harris University of Phoenix Kurtis Armstrong October 14, 2012 Personality Theories Paper Personality is derived from of many different theories and genres. Personality typically can be reference to as many diverse arrays of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that sets each individual apart in a unique way. 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Ample amounts of research and theories focus on personality. Researchers trust that investigation concerning personality provides a road map to truly understanding the individual. In an attempt to analyzing Michelle Obama’s personality, this paper will discuss the extrovert and introvert personality through using Eysenck’s PersonalityRead MorePsychology Study of Personality1207 Words   |  5 Pages Psychology of Personality Final paper Definition of Personality There are many definitions and theories regarding personality. Though there isn’t one specific definition that is acceptable for all the different personality theories, I believe that personality is the outward expression of ones beliefs, morals, and emotions; each of which define and differentiate an individual. Personality is seen to be a pattern of somewhat permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistencyRead MoreHumanistic Approach1074 Words   |  5 Pagesapproaches to personality can be a difference of opinions. Abraham Maslow studied the development of personality. Maslow developed his own personality theory based on the basic human needs. His hierarchy of needs pyramid shows the influences of human needs to the formation of unique individual personality. There are biological factors that influence the formation of individual personality that play a factor. By reviewing the relationships between biological factors and Maslow s theory of personalityRead MoreWhat Can Psychology Teach Us About Human Development?1558 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand and explain out thoughts, emotions and behaviour. It can be applied to both living organisms animal and human-life. Psychology is massive topic, and has many theories This essay just looks at one of these theories, which is the theory of Sigmund Freud’s on the elements that compose an individual’s personality and development. Human development is also known as developmental psychology, it is the scientific study of Systematic psychological changes that occur in human beings over

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Cognitive Behavioral Theory Of Psychology Essay - 1764 Words

Yosef Friedman Professor E Cohen History and System of Psychology (11280 LPSN 332) December 8, 2016 Final Cognitive Behavioral Theory: Cognitive Behavioral Theory can be divided into three parts, or â€Å"waves† of development. The first of the three is Behaviorism. In 1913 Watson launched the behavioral school of psychology, publishing an article, Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it. A few years later, in 1920 Watson and Rayner conditioned an orphan known as Little Albert to fear a white rat. In 1936, Skinner wrote The Behavior of Organisms and introduced the concepts of Operant Conditioning. In 1943 Clark Hull’s Principles of Behavior was published. A few years later, in 1948 B. F. Skinner published Walden Two, in which he described an ideal society founded upon behaviorist principles. Following that, during the 1950s and 1960s, the behavior therapies developed within the framework of Skinner’s Operant Conditioning, as well as Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning. Classical Conditioning, developed by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, uses systematic desensitization as its primary method and approach. These principles had originally served to distinguish behavior therapy from other clinical approaches. Rational Emotive Therapy was the first intentionally therapeutic approach to CBT to be brought to light, and was developed by Albert Ellis, in the mid 1950 s. He developed his approach because he disliked the inefficient and indirective nature of Psychoanalysis. In the 1960Show MoreRelatedPsychology : Cognitive Behavioral Theory840 Words   |  4 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Theory Presenting Concerns Catalina came to counseling seeking help in dealing with traumatic events from her past, which has led her to problems in her marriage, mistrust in others, and high levels of anxiety. She is having a difficult time letting go of the past. Catalina was physically abused by her aunt from the age for 10-14. 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I simply grasped what RolloRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1200 Words   |  5 Pages The Diverse Nature of Psychology Name Institution The Diverse Nature of Psychology Introduction Psychology consists of a wide collection of diverse concepts, which influence its precise nature that includes the study of behavior and mind in different organisms. Ideally, these organisms range from the most complex to the most primitive. In essence, diversity involves recognizing the variability of characteristics, which make people unique such as their physical appearance, partnered/maritalRead MoreBiological Psychology1169 Words   |  5 PagesBiological Psychology Kirstyn Mixa PSY/340 November 19, 2010 Brigitte Crowell Biological Psychology As a study, psychology has many branches within itself. Each thought of psychology throughout history has brought about another school of psychology. 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This subject focuses on the mentality and behavioral aspects of humans, assessing the behavioral patterns occurring within the mind, and questioning how it controls certain parts of our bodily system. In the broad topic of psychology, the numerous aspects of it each have a distinct difference to one another

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Australian Trawler Co Ltd or ASIC

Question: Discuss about the Australian Trawler Co Ltd or ASIC. Answer: Introduction: The management of any company depends on the manner in which directors of the company perform their duties. Company is distinct from its directors and members, but it operates through its directors. Therefore, it is necessary that directors perform their task and fulfill their obligations with honesty. Corporation Act 2001 imposed number of duties on directors of the company, and it also stated that directors have fiduciary relationship with the company and shareholders (William Roberts, n.d.). Some general laws which define the duties of directors are stated below: Apart from the statutory duties of directors of the company which are stated in the Corporation Act 2001 under common law, there are some general duties also which attract civil penalty in case of failure such as it is the duty of director to exercise their power and fulfill their obligations with due care and diligence, directors must not have any personal interest in the matter of the decision which is taken on companys behalf, it is the duty of the director to make decision in the best interest of the company, and director must act in good faith. Corporation Act 2001 also imposes many duties on directors of the company and these duties are specified in Section 180-184 of the Act (Brooke, 2013). Section 180 of Corporation Act 2001- this provision is the most important provision under Corporation Act because it defined the duties of directors and officers of the company. This section states: A director or officer of the company must exercise their power and discharge their duties with due care and diligence that any reasonable person would exercise if they were director or officer of the company or had the same responsibilities as the director or officer. A director or officer must take the decision on behalf of the company in good faith, do not have any personal interest in the matter of the decision, and believes that decision he take is in the best interest of the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 181 of the Corporation Act- this section states that it is duty of the director to act in good faith while he is acting in the official capacity of the company as director or officer. This legislation performs both the task such as defense as well as provision which impose stringent liability on the directors of the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 182 of the Corporation Act 2001- this section states that it is the duty of the director not to make improper use of position to make personal benefits for himself or for some other person at the cost of the interest of the company. Contravention of this section attracts civil liability (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 183 of the Corporation Act 2001- A person who receives any information because they are or have been the director or officer of the company, then it is the duty of director and officer that they do not use such information for their own personal advantage or for someone else advantage. It is also their duty that they do not use such information to cause harm to the company. Contravention of this section attracts civil penalty (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001- this section provides series of offences which are criminal in nature, and it may arise when directors fail to meet the acceptable standards because of dishonesty. A director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they are reckless or intentionally dishonest, and they are failed to exercise their power and discharge their duties for proper purpose, good faith, and in the best interest of the company. A director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they use their position for gaining any personal advantage for themselves or for some other person, and cause harm to the company. Director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they recklessly use their position for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company. A person who receives any information because they are or have been the director or officer of the company commits criminal offence if they use that information dishonestly for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company. Director or officer of the company commits a criminal offence if they recklessly use information they received as director or officer for gaining any personal advantage either directly or indirectly for themselves or for some other person and cause harm to the company (Corporation Act 2001, n.d.). Penalties imposed on director for breach their duties under section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001: ASIC can initiate proceedings against the directors of the company for misconduct and breach of duties under Corporation Act 2001, and these penalties are depend on the seriousness of breach. Following are the penalties imposed on director and remedies available to the company: Company has right to banned the director from managing the company. Director is personally liable to compensate the company for any loss or damage they suffered. Financial penalty is imposed on director that is up to 2000 units or imprisonment up to 5 years, or both (Bartholomeusz, 2014). The best example for breach of duty under section 183 of Corporation Act 2001 is ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037; (2005) 145 FCR 57. In this case, Stephen Vizard was a non-executive director of Telstra, and he received information because of his position as a director of Telstra that Telstra expressed its interest in buying shares in three IT companies, and by using this information he buy shares in that companies. Later, Vizard admitted that he breach his duties, and Court held that Vizard contravenes the section 183 of Corporation Act 2001 and ordered him to pay penalty of $ 3 90000 and also disqualified him for 10 years from being the director of any company (Bartholomeusz, 2014). Application: South Australian Trawler Co Ltd engage in the business of building small and medium sized vessels, and they also owns a shipyard in Adelaide. Mr. Horatio Nelson is the director of the company and also appointed as chief designer of the company. Company received order for manufacturing 12 boats from a local fishing company, and at the time of commencing the project the hull on the first vessel was cracked at the time of first test. Company discovered that Nelson does not conduct the steel test in rough seas. This act of Nelson result in delay of production by 3 months and company suffered loss of $ 1 million. Company also discovered that at the time of attending the Australasian Shipbuilders Conference in Cairns, Nelson received order from the company that runs tours in Victoria for the construction of five luxury houseboats, and also receive information from Clive Hander that there are gold deposits in the outside area of Adelaide. After receiving this information Nelson incorporates two companies that is Victorian Pleasure Craft Ltd and South Australian Gold Mining Ltd. Victorian Pleasure Craft Ltd constructs the house boats and Nelson earned profit of $ 2 million from this company. Other company was South Australian Gold Mining Ltd, which exploits the mining opportunity, and Nelson earned profit of $ 3 million from this company. It is clear from the above facts that Nelson breaches his duties as director which are imposed by both general law and common law in Australia. Nelson breach the duties of directors specified under section 180-184 of Corporation Act 2001. Nelson breaches his duties under section 180 of the Act because he does not discharge his duties with due care and diligence by not conducting the proper test of steel in rough seas. Nelson also breach his duties under section 183 and 184 of the Act by using the information he received as director of the company that is order for construction of house boats and gold deposits in Adelaide. Nelson uses this information for his personal advantage and earned profit of $ 2 million from the construction of house boats and $ 3 million from mining of gold. As stated in case ASIC V Vizard if any director received any information as the director of the company and use that information for his personal benefit then it will be considered as contravention of section 183 and 184 of Corporation Act 2001. Nelson contravenes section 183 and 184, and contraventions of these sections are considered as civil and criminal offence respectively. ASIC can commence proceedings against nelson for contravene of section 184 and impose criminal penalties on Nelson, and Company can remove him from the position of director for breach of duties. Nelson is also personally liable towards the company for the loss suffered by the company that is $6 million. Conclusion: In this case, Nelson is held liable for the breach of directors duties under section 180- 184 of Corporation Act 2001. ASIC and Company both has right to commence proceedings against the Nelson, and he is also personally liable towards the company for the loss suffered by the company. References: ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037; (2005) 145 FCR 57. Bartholomeusz, S. (2014). Criminalisation Of Directors Duties. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://youlegal.com.au/criminalisation-directors-duties/. Bartholomeusz, S. (2014). Directors duties in focus duty not to make improper use of information. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://youlegal.com.au/directors-duties-focus-improper-use-information/. Brookes, M. (2013). Directors and Officers Liability Its a Jungle Out There. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://www.carternewell.com/icms_docs/183636_Directors_and_Officers_Liability_-_It_s_a_Jungle_Out_There.pdf. Corporation Act 2001- Section 180. Corporation Act 2001- Section 181. Corporation Act 2001- Section 182. Corporation Act 2001- Section 183. Corporation Act 2001- Section 184. William Roberts. Directors' Duties. Retrieved on 7th December 2016 from: https://www.williamroberts.com.au/News-and-Resources/News/Articles/Directors--Duties.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Jesse Owens Essays (210 words) - Jesse Owens,

Jesse Owens Jesse Owens, one of americans greatest track and field athletes, was born on a small farm in Danville, Alabama. His parents were sharecroppers who migrated to Cleveland, Ohio. Cleveland was where Jesse first started his running career in Junior High School. In Fairmount Junior high School a man named Charles Riley taught there. Putting together a boy's track team, Riley met Jesse, and timed him in a sprint down East 167th street. He was amazed by Jesse's speed. He worked Jesse till he got to the Olympics in Berlin, Germany. Jesse received the official Nazi Swastika from Reichfuekrer Adolf Hitler. Jesse ran the 100-m dash with a time of 10.3 seconds, the 200-m dash with a time of 20.7 seconds, and the 400-m relay where he got a time of 39.8 seconds. In all three events Jesse won the gold and set two world records. Jesse did one field event which was the running broad jump where he won another gold medal and set a new record with the measurements of 26ft 5 3/8. Jesse was known for his skills in track and field, but most of all his dedication to it all. Jesse Owens lived from 1913-1980. Sports and Games Essays